Below you will find guidance and examples of how to set out a footnote reference to a book with two or three authors and in the bibliography. Oscola quick reference guide primary sources do not use full stops in abbreviations. Record all the details you need about a library book including page numbers for any quotations before you return it someone else may have the book if you try to go back and check later. The surname of the author comes first, and full first names are not used, only initials e.
Oscola the oxford university standard for citation of legal authorities is designed to facilitate accurate citation of authorities, legislation, and other legal materials. In the reference list include the full page range of a journal article or book chapter, e. Referencing with confidence printable booklet pdf, 638kb. Oscola guide is available from the university of oxford faculty of law website use oscola, 2006, citing international law resources section for international law materials. As far as possible, the guidelines in oscola are based on common practice in uk legal. Oxford university have kindly made a number of resources available under the creative commons, please see the next tab. Oxford university standard for the citation of legal authorities. Oscola stands for the oxford standard for the citation of legal authorities. If you need to give the page numbers for the specific section you consulted, add them last. A footnote occurs at the bottom of a page and the citation numbers will increase across the document e.
Legal sources such as cases and statues may be cited, along with secondary sources, for example, books and journals. The oscola reference generator below will automatically create and format your citations in the oscola referencing style. Oscola book chapter referencing generator lawteacher. Hardcopies of the 4 th edition is available from the uts library cardiff university library oscola tutorial.
The school of law prefers oscola because it has rules for citing legal texts. Oscola is designed to help the author to achieve consistency and to make life easier for the reader. Case name year court number, year or year volume report abbreviation first page. See the oscola guides and our referencing with confidence oscola guide for more details. How to cite a book in harvard style cite this for me. You leave out page numbers pinpointing a quotation.
The bibliography is divided into subsections for a books, b official publications. If the book is a collection of chapters edited by one or more people, use ed or eds after their names. If you have any questions about oscola referencing, please read this guide first, and watch the online lectures below. Running numbers for house of commons bills are put in square brackets. The information detailed within this webpage is based on the book. Aston law school students are expected to use the oscola style of referencing when they are citing legal sources. Introduction to oscola referencing 2016 2,754 views. Books referencing and citations oscola libguides at institute. If the book has up to three authors, include and in between each author. The oxford standard for citation of legal authorities or the oscola referencing standard is normally used to cite cases, law reports, legal journals, legislation and any other lawrelated item or source of specialised literature. It is a law referencing system that was created by oxford university. To have your reference list or bibliography automatically made for you, try our free citation generator.
When citing a chapter or essay in an edited book, cite the author and the title of the. This webpage summarises the oscola referencing style. If a book consists of more than one volume, the volume number follows the publication. Try to avoid using too many quotations in your essay quotations use up your word count. Guidance and examples citing and referencing for law. When citing a chapter or essay in an edited book, cite the author and the title of the contribution, give the chapter author details and title of the chapter, unitalicised in single quote marks, preceding the full citation for the book in which it is there is no need to give the pages of the chapter unless pinpointing. If you have cited more than one work by the same author, you should arrange them by date with the earliest first. Oscola does not purport to be comprehensive, but gives rules and examples for the main uk legal primary sources, and for many types of secondary sources.
In this system, citations are put in footnotes at the bottom of the page. If the ebook has no page numbers, follow the normal book or edited book citation form, including the ebook typeedition before the publisher. Only include an issue number if the page numbers start. These footnotes provide the full information for the source referred to in the text. This is called pinpointing, and is used in footnote 2 in the boxed example above. This referencing style involves the use of numeric references fixed within the written work and linked to the footnotes. If the ebook has the same page numbers as the printed book, cite the book as the printed version. That means that you have small superscript numbers in your text e. Oscola tutorial citing and referencing for law library. Oscola references for ebooks are similar to those used for print books.
Use the following template to cite a book using the harvard citation style. If the ebook has no page numbers, follow the normal book citation form, including the ebook. If you are referencing a case from the high court or above that was reported after 2001, you should. In harvard style the intext citation can be in brackets in the body of the text or in footnotes, and uses the authors surname and the date of publication, with the page number if it is a reference to a particular page.
Oscola referencing guide at the university of manchester. Journals referencing and citations oscola libguides. Page numbers are not required for entire books in the reference list. How to cite an ebook in oscola referencing proofeds writing tips. Oscola referencing introduction to oscola oscola is a referencing style published by the the oxford standard for citation of legal. Oscola short for oxford university standard for citation of legal authorities does exactly what it says on the tin. Concise guide to footnote referencing taken from oscola. It is widely used in law schools and by journal and book publishers in the uk and beyond. Other styles that are used at reading include harvard, oxford, apa, chicago and vancouver numeric.
It is not a substitute for the official oscola referencing guides above. Cases give the party names, followed by the neutral citation, followed by the law reports citation eg ac, ch, qb. Jackie hanes, academic liaison librarian in higher education. Omit reference to specific page numbers other than the first page of the article in your bibliographic entry. For longer documents, you may be asked to include a list of abbreviations and tables of cases, legislation and other primary sources at the start, and a. For pinpoints where there are no page numbers, provide chapter section number section name and subsection or paragraph number if. Oscola referencing stands for oxford standard for the citation of legal authorities.
For most ebook, youll therefore use the following format. Use oscola, 4 th edition, 2012 for all other materials. For help with other source types, like books, pdfs, or websites. Oscola legacy kings guide to referencing libguides at. In fact, if the ebook edition contains the same page numbers as the printed publication, you should cite the source as if it were a print book. Simply enter the details of the source you wish to cite and the generator will do the hard work for you, no registration is required.
Give the name of the case in full when it is first mentioned in the text or footnotes. In order to reference a chapter in an edited book in the oscola referencing style simply. With the oscola referencing generator, youll get your law references generated in an instant, so youll never need to worry about losing marks from poor referencing again. How to reference a book in oscola style cite this for me. Oscola uses minimal punctuation, and page numbers are given simply as a. Oscola citation for primary sources oscola cases referencing. For help with other source types, like books, pdfs, or websites, check out our other guides. As part of this, oscola referencing divides authorities into primary sources case reports and legislation and secondary sources pretty much everything else but the range of formats within this second category. This will again be on the publication page inside the book. If citing a chapter or part and page number, insert a comma before the page number. If you wish to reference a page then enter the page number s here.
How to cite an ebook in oscola referencing proofeds. If you are referencing a particular page in a case or an article your footnote should end with two page numbers. Full details are only listed in the bibliography or reference list. Oscola is a referencing style that uses minimal punctuation. Features of oscola referencing systemlegal referencing. If the edition of the book you used is later than the first, which is quite likely, you must specify this. This page includes brief details of each style of referencing used by different departments at reading. Books referencing and citations oscola libguides at. Reference a book a written work or composition found in print, or digitally as an ebook. How to reference an ebook oscola style proofeds writing. When citing eu treaties and protocols, give the title of the legislation, including amendments if necessary, followed by the year of publication, the oj series and the issue and page numbers. The only difference is the author is now listed surname first for the first author and you do not include page numbers. The oxford university standard for the citation of legal authorities oscola is a referencing style used by students and academics in law oscola referencing places citations in footnotes, which are marked in the text with footnote numbers.
When a bill is reprinted at any stage it is given a new running number. If the ebook has no page numbers, follow the normal book citation form, including the. It is not necessary to include page or paragraph numbers. If there is no neutral citation, give the law reports citation followed by the court in brackets. Oscola style references for ebooks are similar to those used for print books. Oscola referencing, sometimes referred to as oxford referencing, is a style of referencing primarily used in uk academic content related to the law. If citation advice is provided by the online journal, follow it, removing full stops. In fact, if the ebook edition contains the same page numbers as the printed publication. A pinpoint is a reference to a specific paragraph of a judgment or page of a report which comes at the end of the citation. Use the following template to cite a book using the oscola citation style. When citing a book chapter or essay in an edited book, cite the author of the chapter or essay and then include the book details. Record all the details you need about a library book including page numbers before you return it it. Oscola is edited by the oxford law faculty, in consultation with the oscola editorial advisory board. If you wish to reference a page then enter the page numbers here.
You can insert a page number following the crossreference or ibid to cite a. Eu law referencing oscola libguides at university of. When citing journal articles which have been published only electronically, give publication details as for articles in hard copy journals, but note that online journals may lack some of the publication elements for example, many do not include page numbers. Examples for oscola example citations and references for oscola click here for commonly used sources click here for further examples. Oscola 2006 for guidance on referencing international sources only. The acronym oscola refers to the oxford standard for citation of legal. Page numbers page or paragraph numbers should be included at the end of the footnote, for both direct quotations or indirect paraphrasing quotations. Make sure it matches the edition you have referenced.
Cite a bill by its title, the house in which it originated, the parliamentary session in brackets, and the running number assigned to it. Oscola referencing summary for books carmine proofreading. How to cite a book in oscola style cite this for me. Websites and blogs p 42 of oscola where there is no relevant advice elsewhere in oscola, follow the general principles for. Our oscola referencing generator is a free tool that allows users to automatically create oscola book references. Oscola ireland quick reference guide primarysources. Oscola referencing introduction to oscola oscola is a referencing style published by the the oxford standard for citation of legal authorities. Oscola oxford standard for citation of legal authorities is a referencing style for legal materials.